[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.phonosolar.cz\/software-hardware-a-operacni-system\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.phonosolar.cz\/software-hardware-a-operacni-system\/","headline":"Software, Hardware a opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m","name":"Software, Hardware a opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m","description":"Na \u00fapln\u00e9m za\u010d\u00e1tku bychom si m\u011bli asi vysv\u011btlit, co znamen\u00e1 term\u00edn \u201csoftware\u201d, jeliko\u017e ne ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00ed, co to znamen\u00e1. Obecn\u011b se v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di v\u0161e d\u011bl\u00ed do dvou velk\u00fdch skupin \u2013 hardware a software. Hardware je to, \u010demu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b komponenty. Jedn\u00e1 se o pevn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Pro p\u0159esnou specifikaci se jedn\u00e1 t\u0159eba o","datePublished":"2019-06-13","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.phonosolar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.phonosolar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"phonosolar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.phonosolar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346114_w2599_t1560069578.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.phonosolar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346114_w2599_t1560069578.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.phonosolar.cz\/software-hardware-a-operacni-system\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":415,"articleBody":" Na \u00fapln\u00e9m za\u010d\u00e1tku bychom si m\u011bli asi vysv\u011btlit, co znamen\u00e1 term\u00edn \u201csoftware\u201d, jeliko\u017e ne ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00ed, co to znamen\u00e1. Obecn\u011b se v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di v\u0161e d\u011bl\u00ed do dvou velk\u00fdch skupin \u2013 hardware a software. Hardware je to, \u010demu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b komponenty. Jedn\u00e1 se o pevn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Pro p\u0159esnou specifikaci se jedn\u00e1 t\u0159eba o grafickou kartu, processor, \u010di pam\u011b\u0165 RAM.  Jako druhou skupinou je software. To je to vybaven\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed hmatateln\u00e9 (pokud nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me instala\u010dn\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, kdy\u017e ho software nab\u00edz\u00ed). Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o aplikace, kter\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed funk\u010dnosti po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a zjednodu\u0161uj\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci na po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m by se dal tak\u00e9 za\u0159adit jako zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kategorie, proto\u017ee to nen\u00ed tak \u00fapln\u011b software, ale mohl by se za n\u011bj pova\u017eovat. Jedn\u00e1 se prim\u00e1rn\u011b o grafick\u00e9, \u010di textov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edm aplikac\u00edm podporu, aby mohli pracovat a n\u00e1m op\u011bt zjednodu\u0161uje pr\u00e1ci. Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m je asi Windows od Microsoftu. Ten zn\u00e1 a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 asi ka\u017ed\u00fd.  Software se tak\u00e9 rozd\u011bluje do dal\u0161\u00edch podkategori\u00ed: \u00b7 Placen\u00fd software – Jak m\u016f\u017eete z n\u00e1zvu odvodit, za pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to aplikace se plat\u00ed. Mohou existovat dva druhy placen\u00ed: \u25e6 Jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 \u2013 Jedn\u00e1 se o platbu, kterou provedete jednou a licenci k tomuto software vlastn\u00edte. \u25e6 P\u0159edplatn\u00e9 \u2013 Tento typ platby se roz\u0161i\u0159uje \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edce. Jednodu\u0161e si zaplat\u00edte tento software t\u0159eba na m\u011bs\u00edc, nebo na rok a po tom ur\u010dit\u00e9m obdob\u00ed si mus\u00edte zaplatit znova. V\u00fdhoda je takov\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 platba je men\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1, ale po n\u011bjak\u00e9m ur\u010dit\u00e9m obdob\u00ed zaplat\u00edte v\u00edce, ne\u017e kdybyste platili jednor\u00e1zov\u011b. Pak je na v\u00e1s, zda se v\u00e1m tento typ vyplat\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je ov\u0161em zm\u00ednit, \u017ee toto v\u011bt\u0161inou nen\u00ed volba! Pokud si zvol\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159, \u017ee takto se m\u00e1 software platit, mus\u00ed se takto platit. \u00b7 Freeware (zdarma) \u2013 tento software je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zdarma k pou\u017eit\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee software nesm\u00edte prod\u00e1vat jin\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm. V\u011bt\u0161inou je ov\u0161em software zdarma hor\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ten placen\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Software, Hardware a opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m","item":"https:\/\/www.phonosolar.cz\/software-hardware-a-operacni-system\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]